1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
|
#include "substitute.h"
#include "substitute-internal.h"
#include <mach/mach.h>
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
#include <spawn.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <malloc/malloc.h>
extern char ***_NSGetEnviron(void);
static __typeof__(posix_spawn) *old_posix_spawn, *old_posix_spawnp,
hook_posix_spawn, hook_posix_spawnp;
static __typeof__(wait4) *old_wait4, hook_wait4;
static __typeof__(waitpid) *old_waitpid, hook_waitpid;
static bool advance(char **strp, const char *template) {
size_t len = strlen(template);
if (!strncmp(*strp, template, len)) {
*strp += len;
return true;
}
return false;
}
static int hook_posix_spawn_generic(__typeof__(posix_spawn) *old,
pid_t *restrict pid, const char *restrict path,
const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions,
const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict attrp,
char *const argv[restrict],
char *const envp[restrict]) {
char *new = NULL;
char **new_envp = NULL;
char *const *envp_to_use = envp;
char *const *my_envp = envp ? envp : *_NSGetEnviron();
posix_spawnattr_t my_attr = NULL;
/* This mirrors Substrate's logic with safe mode. I don't really
* understand the point of the difference between its 'safe' (which removes
* Substrate from DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES) and 'quit' (which just skips
* directly to the original spawn), but I guess I'll just do the same for
* maximum safety... */
bool safe_mode = false;
const char *orig_dyld_insert = "";
static const char my_dylib[] =
"/Library/Substitute/generic-dyld-inserted.dylib";
size_t env_count = 0;
for (char *const *ep = my_envp; *ep; ep++) {
env_count++;
char *env = *ep;
if (advance(&env, "_MSSafeMode=") || advance(&env, "_SubstituteSafeMode=")) {
if (!strcmp(env, "0") || !strcmp(env, "NO"))
continue;
else if (!strcmp(env, "1") || !strcmp(env, "YES"))
safe_mode = true;
else
goto skip;
} else if (advance(&env, "DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=")) {
orig_dyld_insert = env;
}
}
new = malloc(sizeof("DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=") - 1 +
sizeof(my_dylib) - 1 +
strlen(orig_dyld_insert) + 1);
char *newp_orig = stpcpy(new, "DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=");
char *newp = newp_orig;
const char *p = orig_dyld_insert;
while (*p) { /* W.N.H. */
const char *next = strchr(p, ':') ?: (p + strlen(p));
/* append if it isn't a copy of ours */
if (!(next - p == sizeof(my_dylib) - 1 &&
memcmp(next, my_dylib, sizeof(my_dylib) - 1))) {
if (newp != newp_orig)
*newp++ = ':';
memcpy(newp, p, next - p);
newp += next - p;
}
}
/* append ours if necessary */
if (!safe_mode) {
if (newp != newp_orig)
*newp++ = ':';
newp = stpcpy(newp, my_dylib);
}
/* no libraries? then just get rid of it */
if (newp == newp_orig) {
free(new);
new = NULL;
}
new_envp = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (env_count + 2));
envp_to_use = new_envp;
char **outp = new_envp;
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < env_count; idx++) {
char *env = envp[idx];
/* remove *all* D_I_L, including duplicates */
if (!advance(&env, "DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES="))
*outp++ = env;
}
if (new)
*outp++ = new;
*outp++ = NULL;
if (safe_mode)
goto skip;
/* Deal with the dumb __restrict section. A complication is that this
* could actually be an exec. */
if (attrp) {
posix_spawnattr_t attr = *attrp;
size_t size = malloc_size(attr);
my_attr = malloc(size);
if (!my_attr)
goto crap;
memcpy(my_attr, attr, size);
} else {
if (posix_spawnattr_init(&my_attr))
goto crap;
}
short flags;
if (posix_spawnattr_getflags(&my_attr, &flags))
goto crap;
bool was_suspended = flags & POSIX_SPAWN_START_SUSPENDED;
flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_START_SUSPENDED;
if (posix_spawnattr_setflags(&my_attr, flags))
goto crap;
if (flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETEXEC) {
const char *prog = "/Library/Substitute/unrestrict-me";
char pid[32];
sprintf(pid, "%ld", (long) getpid());
const char *should_resume = was_suspended ? "0" : "1";
const char *argv[] = {prog, pid, should_resume, NULL};
pid_t prog_pid;
if (old_posix_spawn(&prog_pid, prog, NULL, NULL, (char **) argv, envp)) {
syslog(LOG_EMERG,
"posixspawn-hook: couldn't start unrestrict-me - oh well...");
goto skip;
}
}
int ret = old(pid, path, file_actions, &my_attr, argv, envp_to_use);
if (ret)
goto cleanup;
/* Since it returned, obviously it was not SETEXEC, so we need to
* unrestrict ourself. */
int sret = substitute_ios_unrestrict(*pid, !was_suspended);
if (sret) {
syslog(LOG_EMERG, "posixspawn-hook: substitute_ios_unrestrict => %d", sret);
}
goto cleanup;
crap:
syslog(LOG_EMERG, "posixspawn-hook: weird error - OOM? skipping our stuff");
skip:
ret = old(pid, path, file_actions, attrp, argv, envp);
cleanup:
free(new_envp);
free(new);
free(my_attr);
return ret;
}
static void after_wait_generic(pid_t pid, int stat) {
(void) pid;
(void) stat;
}
int hook_posix_spawn(pid_t *restrict pid, const char *restrict path,
const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions,
const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict attrp,
char *const argv[restrict], char *const envp[restrict]) {
return hook_posix_spawn_generic(old_posix_spawn, pid, path, file_actions,
attrp, argv, envp);
}
int hook_posix_spawnp(pid_t *restrict pid, const char *restrict path,
const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions,
const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict attrp,
char *const argv[restrict], char *const envp[restrict]) {
return hook_posix_spawn_generic(old_posix_spawnp, pid, path, file_actions,
attrp, argv, envp);
}
pid_t hook_wait4(pid_t pid, int *stat_loc, int options, struct rusage *rusage) {
pid_t ret = old_wait4(pid, stat_loc, options, rusage);
after_wait_generic(ret, *stat_loc);
return ret;
}
pid_t hook_waitpid(pid_t pid, int *stat_loc, int options) {
pid_t ret = old_waitpid(pid, stat_loc, options);
after_wait_generic(ret, *stat_loc);
return ret;
}
void substitute_init(struct shuttle *shuttle, UNUSED size_t nshuttle) {
/* Note: I'm using interposing to minimize the chance of conflict with
* Substrate. This shouldn't actually be necessary, because MSHookProcess,
* at least as of the old version I'm looking at the source code of, blocks
* until the thread it remotely creates exits, and that thread does
* pthread_join on the 'real' pthread it creates to do the dlopen (unlike
* the equivalent in Substitute - the difference is to decrease dependence
* on pthread internals). substitute_dlopen_in_pid does not, but that's
* what the notify port is for. Meanwhile, the jailbreak I have installed
* properly runs rc.d sequentially, so the injection tools won't do their
* thing at the same time. But just in case any of that doesn't hold up...
*/
struct substitute_image *im = substitute_open_image(_dyld_get_image_name(0));
if (!im) {
syslog(LOG_EMERG, "posixspawn-hook: substitute_open_image failed");
goto end;
}
static const struct substitute_import_hook hooks[] = {
{"_posix_spawn", hook_posix_spawn, &old_posix_spawn},
{"_posix_spawnp", hook_posix_spawnp, &old_posix_spawnp},
{"_waitpid", hook_waitpid, &old_waitpid},
{"_wait4", hook_wait4, &old_wait4},
};
int err = substitute_interpose_imports(im, hooks, sizeof(hooks)/sizeof(*hooks), 0);
if (err) {
syslog(LOG_EMERG, "posixspawn-hook: substitute_interpose_imports failed: %s",
substitute_strerror(err));
goto end;
}
end:
if (im)
substitute_close_image(im);
mach_port_t notify_port = shuttle[0].u.mach.port;
mach_msg_header_t done_hdr;
done_hdr.msgh_bits = MACH_MSGH_BITS(MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND, 0);
done_hdr.msgh_size = sizeof(done_hdr);
done_hdr.msgh_remote_port = notify_port;
done_hdr.msgh_local_port = 0;
done_hdr.msgh_voucher_port = 0;
done_hdr.msgh_id = 42;
if (mach_msg_send(&done_hdr)) /* MOVE deallocates port */
syslog(LOG_EMERG, "posixspawn-hook: mach_msg_send failed");
}
|